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Major storms in the northeastern United States in 2011 and 2012 caused widespread power outages, bringing attention to the vulnerability of utility infrastructure as a result of extreme weather and environmental change. Media coverage of such focusing events provides context for and can affect government and public response. Our objective was to analyze gatekeeping, agenda setting, and framing in the New York Times (NYT) and local newspapers covering power outages related to large storm events in 2011 and 2012 (Tropical Storm Irene, October snowstorm, Hurricane Sandy). Government and utility officials focused on structural solutions to mitigate future storm impacts, whereas residents and businesses targeted individual actions. NYT interviews included residents more frequently than local newspapers, influencing coverage of impacts and solutions. Geographic differences between NYT and local newspapers’ foci may relate to coverage of solutions to and responsibility for outages. Our findings demonstrate the importance of collective action toward shared solutions. 相似文献
143.
Darrell J. Bosch 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1991,27(3):397-405
ABSTRACT: In Virginia, as in many states, priority to streamflow is held by riparian landowners who are predominantly agricultural users. The streamfiow may also have a high potential value to non-agricultural users who do not have riparian rights. The potential benefits of transferring streamfiow priority rights from agricultural to non-agricultural use were evaluated using simulation for an eastern Virginia watershed. Lowering irrigators' priority to streamflow reduced crop yields and irrigated returns in some years because of inadequate water supplies. However, the transfer of priorities increased the likelihood that the urban reservoir would be able to withdraw water from the stream without interruption. As a result, priority trades reduced the size of reservoir needed to meet a given water requirement by municipal users. The resulting savings in reservoir construction and maintenance costs more than offset the losses to irrigators. Net savings could be achieved even if the reservoir were required to release water periodically to maintain a minimum level of instream flow. The conclusion is that the state should encourage trading of access to streamflow in order to increase the use efficiency of streamfiows. Alternative means by which the state can facilitate water exchanges are discussed. 相似文献
144.
四川旅游业的发展对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析四川旅游业发展的现状和制约因素,论述了四川旅游市场和产品体系,提出了旅游开发的六项对策措施。 相似文献
145.
本文较系统地研究了影响黄磷渣作水泥混合材的因素;推荐了提高黄磷渣作水泥混合材的掺量必须控制的条件;按推荐的控制条件,黄磷渣作水泥混合材的掺量可高达40%以上。 相似文献
146.
Randy L. Ulery Peter C. Van Metre Allison S. Crossfield 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1993,29(4):685-711
ABSTRACT: In 1991 the Trinity River Basin National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) was among the first 20 study units to begin investigations under full-scale program implementation. The study-unit investigations will include assessments of surface-water and ground-water quality. Initial efforts have focused on identifying water-quality issues in the basin and on the environmental factors underlying those issues. The environmental setting consists of both physical and cultural factors. Physical characteristics described include climate, geology soils, vegetation, physiography, and hydrology. Cultural characteristics discussed include population distribution, land use and land cover, agricultural practices, water use, and reservoir operations. Major water-quality categories are identified and some of the implications of the environmental factors for water quality are presented. 相似文献
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148.
基于风险优先的分级监察研究 总被引:2,自引:6,他引:2
本文提出了安全生产分级监察的思路和方法,并进一步论述了安全生产分级监察的内容与特点。将部分工业发达国家的先进安全生产监察经验总结为三种监察方法,即单纯循环法、事故跟进法和风险优先法。通过与安全生产分级监察进行比较后,得出了安全生产分级监察是适合我国安全生产监察现状和安全生产发展需求的新途径的研究结论。 相似文献
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150.
γ-射线辐照-H2O2联合技术降解3-氯酚的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用60Coγ-射线辐照3-氯酚(3-CP)水溶液,研究了其辐射降解特性.通过测量辐射后3-氯酚的去除率、紫外-可见光谱、脱氯率、总有机碳(TOC)去除率等,探讨了吸收剂量、氯酚初始浓度、H2O2加入对氯酚降解效果的影响,并初步探讨了氯酚降解动力学特性.结果表明,当3-氯酚浓度为10 mg.L-1,辐射剂量为2 kGy时,脱氯率可达100%,TOC去除率达53%;当辐射剂量提高到8 kGy时,3-氯酚可完全矿化,TOC去除率达100%.3-氯酚的辐照降解过程可用一级反应动力学方程拟合.氯酚单独γ-辐射以及辐照/H2O2联合处理的一级反应动力学常数k分别为0.279 h-1和0.542 h-1. 相似文献